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Psychological perspectives on robotic assisted pivotal response treatment in autism.

Scientific reports2025

Benedicto-Rodríguez Gema, Bellon-Berna Pedro, Ferrández José Manuel

What this study means for families

Researchers tested whether a social robot called Pepper could help make Pivotal Response Treatment more effective for autistic children. They looked at how the robot affected children's emotions and how well families stuck to the treatment. The study found that children showed better emotional responses when the robot was involved. However, there were differences in how well parents followed the treatment program.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Research summary

This study examined the use of Pepper, a social robot, to assist Pivotal Response Treatment (PRT) for children with autism spectrum disorder. The research investigated how robot-assisted PRT affects children's emotional regulation and treatment adherence among both children and their caregivers. The study aimed to explore social robots as both therapeutic tools and facilitators of family engagement in personalized autism interventions. Results indicated significant improvements in children's emotional responses when using the social robot, while also revealing variability in how well caregivers adhered to the treatment approach.

The research contributes empirical evidence to the growing field of technology-integrated autism interventions.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Key findings

  • 1

    Significant improvements in children's emotional responses when using social robot assistance

    Confidence: moderateRelevance: high
  • 2

    Variability observed in caregiver adherence to treatment

    Confidence: moderateRelevance: moderate

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Clinical implications

Social robots may enhance emotional regulation outcomes in PRT interventions for autistic children. However, caregiver training and support strategies may need individualization to optimize treatment adherence. Further research is needed to establish implementation guidelines and identify factors influencing caregiver engagement.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Limitations

The abstract does not provide sample size, specific methodology details, or control group information. The study type and participant characteristics are unclear, limiting assessment of generalizability and methodological rigor.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Original abstract

The impact of Pivotal Response Treatment (PRT) assisted by the social robot Pepper on the emotional regulation and treatment adherence of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and their caregivers is explored. Given the integration of technology and psychology, our study provides empirical evidence on the role of social robots not only as therapeutic tools but also as facilitators of family engagement and personalized ASD interventions. Our findings highlight significant improvements in children's emotional responses with the use of a social robot and offer new insights into the variability of caregiver adherence.

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Evidence Grade

Emerging

emerging

Grade assigned by AutismInsights based on study type and published abstract.

Study Details

Journal
Scientific reports
Year
2025
PMID
41398012
DOI
10.1038/s41598-025-27616-3

MeSH Terms

HumansRoboticsMaleChildFemaleAutism Spectrum DisorderCaregiversChild, PreschoolEmotions