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EmergingReview

Transition to adolescence in neurodevelopmental disorders: challenges and clinical perspectives.

Jornal de pediatria2026

Silva Eduardo Jorge Custódio da, Eisenstein Evelyn

What this study means for families

This review looks at how teenagers with conditions like autism, ADHD, and intellectual disability face unique challenges during adolescence. The researchers emphasize that these young people need coordinated support from different professionals working together. They highlight the importance of planning ahead for healthcare, education, and social needs during this important developmental period to help teenagers succeed and be included in their communities.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Research summary

This review examines the transition to adolescence for individuals with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) including autism spectrum disorder, ADHD, and intellectual disability. The authors describe clinical, emotional, educational, and social challenges during this developmental period and emphasize the need for individualized transition strategies. The review highlights the importance of integrated, person-centered, continuous, and collaborative healthcare approaches. Key focus areas include healthcare continuity, educational support maintenance, and multidisciplinary care coordination.

The authors stress that adolescence represents a particularly challenging biopsychosocial transformation period for individuals with NDDs, requiring specialized attention to promote well-being and social inclusion.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Key findings

  • 1

    Adolescence represents a particularly challenging period for individuals with neurodevelopmental disorders including autism, ADHD, and intellectual disability

    Confidence: moderateRelevance: Identifies critical developmental period requiring specialized attention
  • 2

    Individualized transition strategies are essential for managing clinical, emotional, educational, and social aspects during adolescence

    Confidence: moderateRelevance: Supports personalized care planning approaches
  • 3

    Integrated, person-centered, continuous, and collaborative healthcare is essential for promoting well-being and inclusion

    Confidence: moderateRelevance: Guides healthcare service delivery models

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Clinical implications

Clinicians should implement multidisciplinary, person-centered approaches for adolescents with neurodevelopmental disorders. Transition planning should address healthcare continuity, educational support, and social inclusion. Collaborative care models involving multiple professionals may improve outcomes during this critical developmental period.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Limitations

As a review article, findings depend on the quality and scope of included literature. The abstract does not specify search methodology, inclusion criteria, or number of studies reviewed. No sample size or participant demographics are reported, limiting assessment of evidence comprehensiveness.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Original abstract

This review article describes the main clinical, emotional, educational, and social aspects involved in the transition to adolescence for individuals with these conditions. It also addresses implications for healthcare, the continuity of educational support, and the importance of individualized transition strategies, highlighting the need for a multidisciplinary approach centered on the individual and on continuity of care. Review of the latest literature on neurodevelopmental disorders in adolescents. Adolescence represents a vital period of biopsychosocial transformation, particularly challenging for individuals with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs), such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD), attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and intellectual disability.

Integrated, person-centered, continuous, and collaborative health care is essential to promote the well-being and inclusion of these adolescents.

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Evidence Grade

Emerging

limited

Grade assigned by AutismInsights based on study type and published abstract.

Study Details

Type
Review
Journal
Jornal de pediatria
Year
2026
PMID
41120046
DOI
10.1016/j.jped.2025.101463

MeSH Terms

HumansAdolescentNeurodevelopmental DisordersAutism Spectrum DisorderAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityTransition to Adult CareContinuity of Patient CareIntellectual Disability