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Parents' attitudes towards using assistive technologies for children with ASD in Jordan.

Disability and rehabilitation. Assistive technology2025

Bsharat Bara'ah A, Al-Duhoun Ahmad H, Ghanouni Parisa, Alhusban Raya, Begeske Jasmine

What this study means for families

Researchers surveyed 130 Jordanian parents about their views on assistive technology for their autistic children. Most children regularly used smartphones and iPads. Parents generally had positive attitudes about these tools helping their children, but nearly half felt they lacked support from others to use these technologies. Cost and lack of awareness were main barriers. The study suggests that with more support and familiarity, parents would be more likely to use assistive technology.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Research summary

This cross-sectional study examined attitudes of 130 Jordanian parents toward assistive technology (AT) for children with autism spectrum disorder using the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology framework. Most children used smartphones (89.6%) and iPads (24%) regularly, while specialized tools like talking books and smart boards had minimal usage. Parents showed moderate agreement across key acceptance factors: effort expectancy (68.7%), performance expectancy (58.7%), and positive attitudes (65%). However, 47.8% reported low social support for AT use, attributed to limited awareness and financial constraints.

Technology usage explained 41% of performance expectancy variance, while parental factors accounted for 43% of effort expectancy variance. Results suggest increasing technology usage and social support could enhance AT adoption.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Key findings

  • 1

    89.6% of children used smartphones, with 68.5% using them several times daily

    Confidence: highRelevance: Demonstrates widespread smartphone adoption among autistic children in Jordan
  • 2

    Parents showed moderate agreement on technology acceptance factors (58.7-68.7%)

    Confidence: highRelevance: Indicates generally positive but not strong parental attitudes toward assistive technology
  • 3

    47.8% reported low social support for AT use due to limited awareness and financial constraints

    Confidence: highRelevance: Identifies key barriers to assistive technology adoption requiring targeted intervention
  • 4

    Technology usage explained 41% of variance in performance expectancy

    Confidence: moderateRelevance: Suggests that familiarity with technology strongly influences perceived benefits

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Clinical implications

Findings suggest interventions should focus on increasing parental familiarity with assistive technology and building social support networks. Financial support programs and awareness campaigns may improve AT adoption. Healthcare providers should consider parental attitudes and social context when recommending assistive technology interventions.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Limitations

Single cross-sectional study from Jordan limits generalizability to other cultures. Sample characteristics and recruitment methods not fully described. Self-reported data may introduce bias. No comparison with actual AT effectiveness outcomes or long-term usage patterns.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Original abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the acceptance and attitudes of Jordanian parents toward assistive technology (AT) for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) using the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). In this cross-sectional study, 130 parents participated, most female (73.8%) and over 34 (70.8%). The majority (89.6%) reported that their children used smartphones, with 68.5% using them several times daily. Smartphones (89.6%) and iPads (24%) were the most frequently used technologies, while talking books (4%) and smart boards (2.4%) had the lowest usage.

UTAUT results showed moderate agreement in most factors: effort expectancy (68.7%), performance expectancy (58.7%), and attitudes toward technology (65%). Notably, 47.8% of parents reported low social support for using AT, likely due to limited awareness and financial constraints. Regression analysis revealed that technology usage explained 41% of the variance in performance expectancy, while parental factors accounted for 43% of the variance in effort expectancy. Significant positive relationships were found between AT usage, behavioral intention, and actual use.

These findings suggest that increasing technology usage and social support may enhance the adoption of AT for children with ASD.

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Evidence Grade

Emerging

limited

Grade assigned by AutismInsights based on study type and published abstract.

Study Details

Journal
Disability and rehabilitation. Assistive technology
Year
2025
PMID
40828873
DOI
10.1080/17483107.2025.2472268

MeSH Terms

HumansFemaleJordanMaleSelf-Help DevicesParentsCross-Sectional StudiesChildAutism Spectrum DisorderAdultChild, PreschoolSmartphoneSocial SupportSurveys and QuestionnairesMiddle AgedAdolescent