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EmergingReview

Scoping review of the relationship between glyphosate-based herbicide exposures and autism spectrum disorder.

Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association2025

Gonzalez Bryan, Bartels Katherine, Talyn Becky

What this study means for families

This review looked at whether exposure to glyphosate (a common weedkiller found in products like Roundup) might be linked to autism. The researchers found that animal studies and population surveys suggest there may be a connection between glyphosate exposure and autism development. However, they emphasize that more research is needed to better understand this potential relationship and distinguish glyphosate's effects from other environmental factors.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Research summary

This scoping review examined the relationship between glyphosate-based herbicide (GBH) exposure and autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The authors reviewed evidence from animal studies, geographic surveys, and human studies suggesting correlations between GBH exposure and ASD development. Animal models showed ASD-like behaviors including increased repetitive behavior and social deficits following prenatal GBH exposure. Geographic and human surveys identified correlations between glyphosate exposure and ASD in children.

The review concludes there is a 'strong relationship' between GBH exposure and ASD development, noting that ubiquitous environmental exposure through public spaces, occupational settings, and food residue makes this a significant concern requiring further research.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Key findings

  • 1

    Animal studies showed ASD-like behaviors (increased repetitive behavior, social deficits) after prenatal glyphosate exposure

    Confidence: moderateRelevance: Provides biological plausibility for potential relationship between glyphosate exposure and autism-related behaviors
  • 2

    Geographic and human surveys identified correlations between glyphosate exposure and ASD development in children

    Confidence: limitedRelevance: Suggests potential population-level associations but correlation does not establish causation
  • 3

    Authors conclude there is a 'strong relationship' between glyphosate exposure and ASD development

    Confidence: limitedRelevance: Authors' interpretation of available evidence, but conclusion strength may exceed evidence quality presented

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Clinical implications

While suggesting potential environmental risk factor, evidence remains correlational. Families should focus on established evidence-based interventions. Healthcare providers should be aware of environmental concerns while emphasizing proven treatments. More rigorous research needed before clinical recommendations.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Limitations

Study methodology not detailed in abstract. No sample sizes or specific study designs reported. Reliance on correlational evidence which cannot establish causation. Authors acknowledge need for additional research to distinguish glyphosate effects from other environmental factors.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Original abstract

Glyphosate is an active ingredient in the plethora of glyphosate-based herbicide (GBH) products available, such as Roundup, and is the most commonly used pesticide worldwide. Studies recognize that genetic and environmental factors contribute to the development of Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in children, with a notable correlation between the increased use of glyphosate and reported ASD cases. ASD is a neurological disorder characterized by social impairments, anxiety, repetitive behavior, etc. Animal models simulating ASD - like behavior exhibited changes in behavior, such as increased repetitive behavior and social deficits, after prenatal glyphosate/GBH exposure.

Furthermore, geographic and human surveys identified correlations between glyphosate/GBH exposure and development of ASD in children. Taken together, results demonstrate a strong relationship between the deleterious effects of glyphosate/GBH exposure and ASD development in children. Even if the individual contribution of GBH exposure represents only one of many environmental risk factors, ubiquitous exposure to GBH in public spaces, through occupational exposure, and as food residue contribute to its importance. Additional research is needed to distinguish glyphosate's impact during prenatal and postnatal exposure, test differences between pure glyphosate and various GBH formulations, and further elucidate the relationship between exposure and ASD development in humans.

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Evidence Grade

Emerging

limited

Grade assigned by AutismInsights based on study type and published abstract.

Study Details

Type
Review
Journal
Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association
Year
2025
PMID
40617553
DOI
10.1016/j.fct.2025.115621

MeSH Terms

GlyphosateGlycineHerbicidesAutism Spectrum DisorderHumansAnimalsEnvironmental ExposureChildFemalePregnancy