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Exploring Play Interactions of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders and Their Pets.

OTJR : occupation, participation and health2024

Lisk Caitlin, Mische Lawson Lisa, Sugiura Bri, Humpherys Devin, Rao Gabbi

What this study means for families

This small study looked at how 10 children with autism play with their pets at home. Researchers watched videos and talked to parents, finding that playing with pets might help children develop responsibility and social skills, especially when interacting with animals. The study suggests pets could be beneficial, but more research is needed to understand the full picture.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Research summary

This secondary qualitative analysis examined play interactions between 10 children with autism spectrum disorder and their pets in home environments. Researchers analyzed 115 minutes of video recordings and eight caregiver interviews using thematic analysis, identifying six codes representing three themes. The study found that pet play may benefit children with ASD by developing responsibility and social skills, particularly in animal interactions. However, the abstract does not specify the three themes or provide detailed findings.

The researchers recommend future studies explore perspectives of families without pets and adults with ASD to better understand both positive and negative aspects of pet interactions.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Key findings

  • 1

    Playing with pets may benefit children with ASD by developing responsibility and social skills

    Confidence: limitedRelevance: moderate
  • 2

    Pet interactions particularly improved how children interact with animals

    Confidence: limitedRelevance: moderate

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Clinical implications

Pet interactions may offer therapeutic benefits for social skill development in children with ASD. However, given the limited sample and preliminary nature of findings, clinicians should consider individual circumstances and family capacity before recommending pet ownership as an intervention strategy.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Limitations

Very small sample size (n=10), secondary analysis design, abstract lacks detail about specific themes and findings, no comparison group, and researchers acknowledge need to explore negative aspects of pet interactions.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Original abstract

The purpose of this secondary qualitative analysis was to explore the play interactions of children with autism (= 10) and their pets in the home environment. Researchers coded 115 minutes of video of children playing with their pets at home and transcripts from eight caregiver interviews. Thematic analysis revealed six codes which represented three themes, including, and. Findings suggest playing with pets may be beneficial for developing responsibility and social skills of children with ASD, particularly in how they interact with animals.

Future research should examine perspectives of families who do not own or who have relinquished pets and perspectives of adults with ASD to better understand positive and negative aspects of pet play.

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Evidence Grade

Emerging

emerging

Grade assigned by AutismInsights based on study type and published abstract.

Study Details

Journal
OTJR : occupation, participation and health
Year
2024
PMID
37485604
DOI
10.1177/15394492231188311

MeSH Terms

ChildAdultAnimalsHumansAutism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderChild Development Disorders, PervasiveSocial Skills