AutismInsights
Back to research database
Emerging

Confirming the nature of autistic burnout.

Autism : the international journal of research and practice2023

Arnold Samuel Rc, Higgins Julianne M, Weise Janelle, Desai Aishani, Pellicano Elizabeth, Trollor Julian N

What this study means for families

This study looked at autistic burnout by asking 141 autistic adults about their experiences. They found that autistic burnout causes exhaustion and makes people need to withdraw from others and avoid unfriendly places. Many people with autistic burnout were wrongly diagnosed with depression, anxiety, or other conditions. The study shows we need better understanding and support for autistic burnout.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Research summary

This study examined the nature of autistic burnout by surveying 141 autistic adults who had experienced it. Participants strongly agreed with existing research definitions of autistic burnout. The study found that burnout episodes varied in duration and frequency, with both short and long episodes reported. Key features included exhaustion, need for social withdrawal, and avoidance of autism-unfriendly environments.

Many participants had been misdiagnosed with other conditions including depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, or borderline personality disorder. The research highlights the need for increased awareness of autistic burnout and better support systems for autistic individuals.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Key findings

  • 1

    Autistic adults strongly agreed with published definitions of autistic burnout

    Confidence: moderateRelevance: Validates existing conceptual frameworks for understanding autistic burnout
  • 2

    Autistic burnout episodes vary in both duration and frequency

    Confidence: limitedRelevance: Suggests individualized approaches needed for assessment and support
  • 3

    Key features include exhaustion, social withdrawal, and avoidance of autism-unfriendly environments

    Confidence: moderateRelevance: Provides clinical markers for identifying autistic burnout
  • 4

    Many participants were misdiagnosed with depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, or borderline personality disorder

    Confidence: moderateRelevance: Highlights need for differential diagnosis and autism-informed assessment

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Clinical implications

Clinicians should consider autistic burnout in differential diagnosis, particularly when autistic clients present with exhaustion and withdrawal. Misdiagnosis with other mental health conditions appears common. Assessment should include autism-specific burnout features and environmental factors. Increased professional awareness and autism-informed approaches are needed.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Limitations

Small sample size of 141 participants limits generalizability. Duration and frequency patterns were unclear from participant responses. Study design details not fully specified. Lack of control group or comparison with non-autistic burnout experiences.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Original abstract

Autistic burnout is something autistic people have been talking about for a while (see #AutBurnout and #AutisticBurnout on social media). Recently, researchers published two different definitions of autistic burnout. We wanted to test these definitions. We wanted to confirm the duration and frequency of autistic burnout.

That is, how long and how often do people get autistic burnout? We surveyed 141 autistic adults who had autistic burnout. We used descriptive statistics, content analysis and reflexive thematic analysis to analyse the survey responses. Autistic adults strongly agreed with the definition published by Higgins et al.

How long and how often people get autistic burnout was not clear. Participants told us they have both short and long episodes. Participants told us that autistic burnout leads to exhaustion. They needed to withdraw from being with other people.

They needed to stay away from autism unfriendly places. Many had been misdiagnosed as having depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, borderline personality disorder or other conditions. We need increased awareness of autistic burnout. Autistic people need more help.

More research is needed, we need to have bigger studies to understand autistic burnout.

View Original Paper

View original paperFull paper via publisher (may require subscription)

Evidence Grade

Emerging

limited

Grade assigned by AutismInsights based on study type and published abstract.

Study Details

Journal
Autism : the international journal of research and practice
Year
2023
PMID
36637293
DOI
10.1177/13623613221147410

MeSH Terms

AdultHumansAutistic DisorderAutism Spectrum DisorderAnxietyAnxiety DisordersResearch Personnel