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A preliminary exploration of different coping strategies used by Korean immigrant parents of autistic children in high versus low family quality of life ratings.

Autism : the international journal of research and practice2023

Fong Vanessa C, Shim Jennifer, Yoon Andy, Lee Bo Sang, Iarocci Grace

What this study means for families

Researchers interviewed 12 Korean immigrant parents of autistic children to understand how they cope with stress. They compared parents who rated their family quality of life as high versus low. The study found three main types of coping strategies and noted differences between the two groups. This research helps us better understand how different ways of coping might affect family wellbeing in immigrant families.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Research summary

This preliminary qualitative study explored coping strategies among 12 Korean immigrant parents of autistic children, comparing those with high versus low family quality of life ratings. Six parents from each group shared experiences about managing stress and coping. The study identified three broad categories of coping strategies: problem-focused, emotion-focused, and adjustment-focused approaches. Differences were observed between the high and low family quality of life groups in their use of these strategies.

This research addresses important gaps by examining the relationship between coping strategies and family quality of life outcomes in a culturally and linguistically diverse population, potentially informing culturally sensitive support development.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Key findings

  • 1

    Three broad categories of coping strategies were identified: problem-focused, emotion-focused, and adjustment-focused approaches

    Confidence: limitedRelevance: Provides framework for understanding diverse coping approaches in Korean immigrant families
  • 2

    Differences in coping strategies were observed between high and low family quality of life groups

    Confidence: limitedRelevance: Suggests certain coping strategies may be associated with better family outcomes in this population

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Clinical implications

Findings suggest the importance of culturally sensitive assessment of coping strategies when working with Korean immigrant families. Understanding the link between coping approaches and family quality of life may inform targeted interventions and supports for this population.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Limitations

Very small sample size (n=12) limits generalizability. Preliminary exploration without detailed methodology reported. Specific differences between groups not described in abstract. Cultural specificity may limit applicability to other immigrant populations.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Original abstract

The experiences of coping in parents of autistic children have been extensively studied in the literature. While this research has identified both effective and ineffective coping strategies used by caregivers, no studies to date have examined how coping strategies used by parents might be linked to family quality of life outcomes. Furthermore, few studies exist examining both coping strategies and family quality of life in culturally and linguistically diverse populations. Thus, this study aimed to address both limitations.

A total of 12 Korean immigrant parents of autistic children, 6 representing the high family quality of life group and 6 representing the low family quality of life group, shared their experiences related to coping and managing stress. Responses fell under three broad categories (problem-focused, emotion-focused, and adjustment-focused) with differences observed when comparing the high versus low family quality of life groups. A better understanding of the link between coping strategies and family quality of life outcomes may help identify effective and culturally sensitive supports for caregivers and families to improve their quality of life and well-being.

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Evidence Grade

Emerging

emerging

Grade assigned by AutismInsights based on study type and published abstract.

Study Details

Journal
Autism : the international journal of research and practice
Year
2023
PMID
36317392
DOI
10.1177/13623613221133961

MeSH Terms

ChildHumansQuality of LifeAutistic DisorderAutism Spectrum DisorderParentsAdaptation, PsychologicalEmigrants and ImmigrantsRepublic of Korea