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Impact of Respite Care Services Availability on Stress, Anxiety and Depression in Military Parents who have a Child on the Autism Spectrum.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders2023

Christi Rebecca A, Roy Daniel, Heung Raywin, Flake Eric

What this study means for families

This study looked at whether respite care (short-term care services that give parents a break) helps reduce stress and mental health problems in military parents of autistic children. Parents who had access to respite care reported feeling less stressed, anxious, and depressed than those who didn't have these services. The research suggests respite care might be helpful for parents' wellbeing, but more studies are needed to be sure.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Research summary

This pilot study examined the relationship between respite care availability and mental health outcomes in military parents of autistic children. Using anonymous surveys including standardized measures of parental stress and anxiety/depression, researchers found that parents who received respite care reported lower levels of stress, anxiety, and depression compared to those without respite services. The study identified that respite utilization was associated with absence of comorbid conditions in the child, while presence of comorbid conditions was a predictor of higher parental stress and mental health difficulties. The findings suggest respite care may provide meaningful mental health benefits for military families, though the authors acknowledge this preliminary research requires further investigation.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Key findings

  • 1

    Parents receiving respite care reported lower levels of stress, anxiety, and depression

    Confidence: limitedRelevance: Suggests respite services may provide meaningful mental health benefits for parents
  • 2

    Respite utilization was associated with absence of comorbid conditions in the child

    Confidence: limitedRelevance: Children without additional conditions may have better access to or utilization of respite services
  • 3

    Presence of comorbid conditions in child predicted higher parental stress and anxiety/depression

    Confidence: limitedRelevance: Parents of children with multiple conditions may need additional support and resources

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Clinical implications

Results suggest respite care services may be beneficial for reducing parental stress and mental health difficulties in military families with autistic children. Families with children having comorbid conditions may require enhanced support services and priority access to respite care programs.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Limitations

This is a pilot study with unreported sample size, limiting generalizability. The cross-sectional design prevents causal conclusions. Specific to military families, findings may not apply to civilian populations. Authors acknowledge more research is needed.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Original abstract

Parenting an autistic child can affect a family's well-being. Finding resources is critical. This pilot study looked at respite's impact on parental stress, anxiety, and depression in military families and demographic factors associated with presence of respite care. Participants completed three surveys on anonymous basis, including two standardized surveys measuring parental stress and anxiety/depression.

Data analysis used Chi-square test and regression analysis. Parents receiving respite reported less stress and anxiety/depression. Respite utilization was associated with absence of comorbid conditions in child and other variables. Predictor variables for parental stress and anxiety/depression included presence of comorbid conditions in child.

Respite care may be linked to lower parental stress, anxiety, and depression, but more study is needed.

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Evidence Grade

Emerging

emerging

Grade assigned by AutismInsights based on study type and published abstract.

Study Details

Journal
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
Year
2023
PMID
36030352
DOI
10.1007/s10803-022-05704-x

MeSH Terms

ChildHumansAutistic DisorderDepressionMilitary PersonnelRespite CarePilot ProjectsAutism Spectrum DisorderParentsAnxiety