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Social Thinking Metacognitive Strategies to Support Self-Determined Social Goals in Autistic Youth.

Seminars in speech and language2022

Crooke Pamela J, Winner Michelle Garcia

What this study means for families

This study looked at a teaching method called 'Social Thinking' that helps autistic young people understand social situations better. The approach teaches children how to notice what's happening socially around them, understand what others might be thinking, and decide how to respond. The researchers worked with two autistic students and used visual tools to help them work toward their own social goals.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Research summary

This article describes the application of Social Thinking Methodology's metacognitive strategies to support self-determined social goals in two autistic students. The approach focuses on helping individuals understand social thinking processes - how we think about thinking in social contexts. The methodology includes visual frameworks and evidence-aligned tools designed to help autistic learners observe social environments, interpret social information, problem-solve social situations, and decide on appropriate social responses. The article presents these strategies as clinical tools for supporting therapeutic journeys, emphasizing the importance of metacognition in developing social understanding and skills.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Key findings

  • 1

    Social metacognitive strategies can support autistic youth in achieving self-determined social goals

    Confidence: limitedRelevance: Provides framework for individualized social skills intervention
  • 2

    Visual frameworks serve as evidence-aligned tools for clinical practice

    Confidence: limitedRelevance: Offers concrete tools for therapists working with autistic individuals
  • 3

    Social Thinking Methodology addresses observation, interpretation, and response generation in social contexts

    Confidence: limitedRelevance: Provides structured approach to social skills development

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Clinical implications

The Social Thinking Methodology may offer a structured framework for supporting social skill development in autistic youth. The emphasis on self-determined goals and metacognitive strategies could enhance engagement and outcomes. However, more rigorous research is needed to establish effectiveness before widespread clinical implementation.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Limitations

This appears to be a descriptive article rather than a controlled study. With only two students described, generalizability is extremely limited. No outcome measures, control groups, or statistical analyses are mentioned in the abstract, limiting conclusions about effectiveness.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Original abstract

On any given day, the social mind is taxed with attending to and making sense of a myriad of social events. The social mind is at work when trying to imagine the experiences of others and their inner mental worlds, and is equally active when people seek to approach, connect with, and sometimes avoid one another. Ultimately, the social mind is responsible for thinking about (social) thinking, or social metacognition. Social metacognitive teaching strategies can be helpful for supporting social learners as they observe social landscapes, interpret what is observed to problem solve, or decide whether and how to produce social responses.

This article describes how social metacognitive strategies from the Social Thinking Methodology have been used to support the self-determined social goals of two autistic students. Visual frameworks and their underlying theories are provided as evidence-aligned tools for supporting clinical journeys.

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Evidence Grade

Emerging

emerging

Grade assigned by AutismInsights based on study type and published abstract.

Study Details

Journal
Seminars in speech and language
Year
2022
PMID
35896406
DOI
10.1055/s-0042-1750815

MeSH Terms

AdolescentAutistic DisorderGoalsHumansMetacognitionPersonal AutonomyStudents