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"Music Therapy Was Never on the Table": Perspectives of Parents of Young Autistic Children.

Journal of music therapy2022

Hernandez-Ruiz Eugenia, Lehrer Gabriel

What this study means for families

Researchers talked to 14 parents of young autistic children about music therapy. They found that parents weren't against music therapy - they just didn't know much about it. Most parents had never tried music therapy but were interested in learning music activities to help their children. Parents seemed to get most of their information about services from early intervention workers and social media.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Research summary

This qualitative study explored perspectives of 14 parents of young autistic children regarding music therapy, research participation, and parent coaching through virtual focus groups. Using descriptive phenomenological analysis, researchers found that parents did not resist music therapy but rather had minimal knowledge about these services. Most participants had limited research experience, with only two having direct music therapy exposure. Parents expressed willingness to learn music strategies and recognized music's developmental value for their children.

The study identified first-contact providers and social media as influential sources for early intervention decision-making, suggesting these channels could improve music therapy awareness and accessibility.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Key findings

  • 1

    Parents showed no negative disposition toward music therapy but had very limited knowledge of these services

    Confidence: moderateRelevance: high
  • 2

    Parents expressed willingness and eagerness to learn music strategies to support their children's development

    Confidence: moderateRelevance: high
  • 3

    First-contact providers and social media are influential in parents' early intervention decision-making

    Confidence: moderateRelevance: high
  • 4

    Only two participants had direct experience with music therapy services

    Confidence: highRelevance: moderate

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Clinical implications

Music therapy organizations should prioritize awareness-building rather than addressing resistance. Targeted information dissemination through early intervention providers and social media platforms could improve service uptake. Parent coaching models appear acceptable to families and may enhance accessibility of music interventions.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Limitations

Small sample size of 14 parents limits generalizability. Virtual focus group format may have affected depth of responses. No demographic details provided about participants. Study focused on perspectives rather than intervention outcomes. Recruitment method not clearly described.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Original abstract

Parent coaching of music interventions is emerging as a viable model for families with young autistic children, yet recruitment difficulties have been apparent in previous studies. Understanding parent perspectives of early intervention services is critical to ensure that interventions are acceptable, feasible, and effective for all family members. In order to understand possible parental resistance to this type of parent education, we explored perspectives regarding music therapy, research, and parent coaching in parents of young autistic children. Fourteen parents attended virtual focus groups to discuss their experiences.

We used a descriptive phenomenological approach to uncover the essence of their experience. Our findings indicate that, contrary to our preconceptions, participants did not show negative dispositions towards music therapy, research, or parent coaching. Instead, most participants had very little or no knowledge of music therapy services. They had limited experience with research in general, and only two participants had experienced music therapy directly.

Several participants had varying amounts of experience with parent participation or parent coaching outside of music therapy and shared positive experiences with it. Parents seemed willing and eager to learn music strategies to support their children and saw value in the use of music for their child's development. First-contact providers (i.e., early interventionists and diagnosticians) and social media seem influential in parents' decision-making as they navigate early intervention services soon after diagnosis. Music therapy organizations are encouraged to design targeted efforts to make information on music therapy available through these sources.

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Evidence Grade

Emerging

limited

Grade assigned by AutismInsights based on study type and published abstract.

Study Details

Journal
Journal of music therapy
Year
2022
PMID
35876192
DOI
10.1093/jmt/thac008

MeSH Terms

Autistic DisorderChildEarly Intervention, EducationalFamilyHumansMusic TherapyParents