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EmergingSystematic Review

A systematic review of the experiences of autistic young people enrolled in mainstream second-level (post-primary) schools.

Autism : the international journal of research and practice2023

Horgan Finbar, Kenny Neil, Flynn Paula

What this study means for families

Researchers reviewed 33 studies about autistic teenagers' experiences in regular high schools. They found that mainstream schools can be socially challenging and demanding for autistic students. The review looked at three main areas: school demands, social experiences, and effects on students. The authors stressed that it's important to listen to autistic young people themselves when making decisions about their education.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Research summary

This systematic review examined the experiences of autistic young people in mainstream secondary schools across 33 studies that included autistic students' perspectives. The analysis identified three key themes: demands of mainstream placements, social participation, and impacts on students. The research revealed that mainstream secondary school environments present complex social and academic challenges for many autistic students. The review emphasizes the importance of including autistic voices in research and policy development as inclusive education practices continue to evolve.

This comprehensive analysis contributes to understanding how mainstream placement affects autistic students from their own perspective.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Key findings

  • 1

    Mainstream secondary schools present complex and demanding social environments for many autistic young people

    Confidence: moderateRelevance: Informs educational planning and support strategies for autistic students in mainstream settings
  • 2

    Three key themes emerged: demands of mainstream placements, social participation, and impacts on the student

    Confidence: moderateRelevance: Provides framework for understanding and addressing challenges in mainstream education
  • 3

    Autistic student voices are often missing from research and policy development

    Confidence: moderateRelevance: Highlights need for student-centered approaches in educational decision-making

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Clinical implications

Results suggest need for enhanced support systems in mainstream secondary schools, including social skills interventions and environmental modifications. Emphasizes importance of person-centered planning that incorporates autistic students' perspectives in educational decisions and policy development.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Limitations

The abstract does not specify the quality assessment methods used for included studies, geographical distribution of research, or detailed methodology for theme development. Sample characteristics and specific outcome measures are not described.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Original abstract

Internationally, more autistic pupils are being educated in mainstream schools. Some people have voiced concerns that this policy roll-out is happening before examining the effective outcomes for autistic students. Concerns have also been expressed regarding a lack of the voices of autistic pupils themselves within research and policy. This study was undertaken in order to gather literature that explores the views and experiences of autistic young people in relation to their mainstream school placement at the secondary level.

This study aims to summarise the existing literature and provide a new, more complete account of the school experiences of this cohort. After an extensive search, 33 studies were identified by the authors as meeting a set of inclusion criteria. All of the studies included in this review elicited the views and perspectives of at least one autistic young person regarding their mainstream secondary school placement. Upon carefully analysing these studies, the authors developed three key themes as follows: 'Demands of mainstream placements', 'Social participation' and 'Impacts on the student'.

Our analysis revealed that for many autistic young people, mainstream school is a complex and demanding social environment. Further research that prioritises the voices and perspectives of this cohort is essential as inclusive policy and practice continues to develop.

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Evidence Grade

Emerging

moderate

Grade assigned by AutismInsights based on study type and published abstract.

Study Details

Type
Systematic Review
Journal
Autism : the international journal of research and practice
Year
2023
PMID
35757990
DOI
10.1177/13623613221105089

MeSH Terms

HumansAdolescentAutistic DisorderAutism Spectrum DisorderMainstreaming, EducationSchoolsSocial Environment