The experience of the COVID-19 pandemic by persons with ASD: Social aspects.
Błeszyński Jacek, Rumińska Aleksandra, Hamerlińska Agnieszka, Stefańska-Klar Renata, Warszawa Agnieszka
What this study means for families
Researchers interviewed 10 adults with autism about their experiences during COVID-19. Some felt sad about missing face-to-face contact, while others actually liked the social distancing rules. Many appreciated that services moved online and suggested keeping these digital options available after the pandemic, as they can be easier for autistic people to use.
Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.
Research summary
This qualitative study examined how 10 adults with autism experienced social aspects of the COVID-19 pandemic through semi-structured narrative interviews and phenomenological analysis. The research revealed mixed experiences: some participants experienced loss due to reduced direct social contact, while others expressed satisfaction with mandatory social distancing. Participants discussed how pandemic-related changes in public service delivery (digitalisation, online interactions) could be better adapted to autism-specific needs. The study suggests that technological advances and optional online interactions for non-essential services might benefit autistic individuals, offering more flexible social engagement options that accommodate their preferences and needs.
Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.
Key findings
- 1
Autistic adults had mixed responses to pandemic social restrictions - some experienced loss from reduced direct contact while others felt satisfied with mandatory social distancing
Confidence: moderateRelevance: Highlights individual differences in social preferences among autistic adults - 2
Participants valued digitalisation of public services and suggested maintaining online interaction options for non-essential services
Confidence: moderateRelevance: Supports providing flexible service delivery options to accommodate autism-specific needs
Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.
Clinical implications
Findings suggest need for flexible service delivery options accommodating diverse social preferences in autism. Digital/online alternatives may benefit some autistic individuals. Clinical services should consider offering both in-person and remote options to meet individual needs and preferences.
Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.
Limitations
Very small sample size (10 participants) limits generalisability. Qualitative design provides rich but subjective data. No comparison group or quantitative measures. Unclear participant demographics and recruitment methods.
Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.
Original abstract
While causing a variety of social restrictions, the COVID-19 pandemic has also precipitated the digitalisation of public services and official procedures, reducing many, until recently necessary, immediate social interactions. This study has been conducted to investigate their perception of the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on their current and future social interactions. To this end, semi-structured narrative interviews were conducted. Ten adults on the autism spectrum participated in the study.
The phenomenological analysis of the narratives focused on categories related to the social functioning of the study participants. The interpretation of the narratives has shown that autistic people can experience a sense of loss due to the lack of direct contact. On the other hand, we also talked to the participants who expressed their satisfaction with the situation of obligatory social distance. The respondents also discussed the subject of changing the form of interaction in some areas of public life to one that is more adjusted to the needs of people with their condition.
The study concludes with a suggestion that autistic people might benefit from technological progress in institutions and the availability of the option to prefer online contact for interactions that are not strictly necessary.
Evidence Grade
limited
Grade assigned by AutismInsights based on study type and published abstract.
Study Details
- Journal
- PloS one
- Year
- 2022
- PMID
- 35709250
- DOI
- 10.1371/journal.pone.0267123
MeSH Terms