AutismInsights
Back to research database
Emerging

[Therapeutic use of robotics in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder].

Andes pediatrica : revista Chilena de pediatria2021

Yáñez Carolina, Madariaga Leonardo, López Claudia, Troncoso Mónica, Lagos Paola, González Pamela, Fernández Macarena, Dorochesi Mario, Albo-Canals Jordi

What this study means for families

Researchers tested robot therapy with 4 children with autism aged 9-13. The children attended 10 therapy sessions working in pairs with robots. Results showed the children really enjoyed the sessions and attended regularly. Parents were satisfied with the program. The children showed improvements in social skills and behavior. Video recordings showed the children interacted more socially after the robot therapy sessions.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Research summary

This quasi-experimental study examined Robot-Assisted Therapy (RAT) in four Chilean children with ASD aged 9-13 years with normal IQ. Participants attended 10 structured therapy sessions working in pairs. The study evaluated workshop attendance, parent/child satisfaction, adaptive behavior using the Vineland scale, and social interaction through video coding. Results showed high adherence and satisfaction with the intervention.

Improvements were observed in socialization behaviors, social age, and social interaction behaviors. Video analysis revealed increased social interaction and behavioral improvements following the workshops. This represents the first documented experience of RAT in Chile's public health system.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Key findings

  • 1

    High adherence and satisfaction with robot-assisted therapy among participants and parents

    Confidence: moderateRelevance: Suggests RAT is an acceptable intervention for children with ASD
  • 2

    Improvements in socialization behaviors and social age on Vineland scale

    Confidence: limitedRelevance: Indicates potential benefits for adaptive social functioning
  • 3

    Increased social interaction and behavioral improvements observed through video coding

    Confidence: limitedRelevance: Suggests RAT may address core ASD symptoms of social interaction difficulties

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Clinical implications

Robot-assisted therapy shows promise as an engaging intervention for children with ASD in public health settings. The high acceptance rates and observed improvements in social behaviors warrant further investigation with larger, controlled studies to establish efficacy and optimal implementation protocols.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Limitations

Very small sample size (n=4) limits generalizability. Quasi-experimental design without control group reduces confidence in attributing improvements to the intervention. Short intervention period (10 sessions) provides limited information about sustained benefits.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Original abstract

Robot-assisted Therapy (RAT) can improve the behavior of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in a spontaneous and entertaining way. There are no previous experiences of this type of inter vention in our country. To describe a clinical experience of using RAT and its impact on the behaviors of a group of children with ASD, in a therapeutic context. Quasi experimental clinical experience type study. 4 children with a clinical diagnosis of ASD were selected, supported by the ADOS-2 (Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule); aged between 9 and 13 years, and normal IQ according to the WISC-III (Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children).

This study was approved by the Central Metropolitan Ethics Committee. Patients attended 10 structured robot-as sisted therapy sessions, working collaboratively in pairs. Workshop attendance and parent and child satisfaction were evaluated through surveys, the adaptive behavior with the Vineland scale, and so cial interaction with video coding guidelines. Patients presented a very good adherence and satisfaction with the activity.

There was an improvement in socialization behaviors and social age. Video-coding showed an increase in social interaction and improvement in the behavior of the pa tients after attending workshops. We observed that the experience with RAT, adapted to the context of a Chilean public health center, was highly attractive and beneficial for patients with ASD, improving core symptoms such as difficulties in social interaction and behavioral problems.

View Original Paper

View original paperFull paper via publisher (may require subscription)

Evidence Grade

Emerging

emerging

Grade assigned by AutismInsights based on study type and published abstract.

Study Details

Journal
Andes pediatrica : revista Chilena de pediatria
Year
2021
PMID
35319582
DOI
10.32641/andespediatr.v92i5.2500

MeSH Terms

Autism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderHumansParentsProblem BehaviorRobotics