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Brief Report: Covid Restrictions had Positive and Negative Impacts on Schooling for Students on the Autism Spectrum.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders2023

Simpson Kate, Adams Dawn

What this study means for families

This study asked 180 Australian parents about how COVID-19 school changes affected their autistic children. Nearly half (48%) said the changes were only harmful, while about a quarter (26%) found them helpful. Some parents (12%) saw both good and bad effects. The results show that school disruptions affected more than just learning - they impacted the whole school experience for autistic students.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Research summary

This Australian study examined COVID-19 pandemic impacts on schooling for 180 children on the autism spectrum (ages 9.3-16.5 years) through parent surveys. Results showed mixed outcomes: 48% of parents reported only negative impacts from school closures and delivery changes, while 26% reported only positive impacts, 12% experienced both positive and negative effects, and 9% saw little change. Parents indicated that pandemic restrictions affected more than just academic learning, suggesting broader impacts on their children's educational experience. The findings emphasize the need to consider autism-friendly approaches when implementing educational changes or restrictions.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Key findings

  • 1

    48% of parents reported only negative impacts from COVID-19 school restrictions

    Confidence: moderateRelevance: Indicates majority of autistic students struggled with pandemic-related school changes
  • 2

    26% of parents reported only positive impacts from school changes

    Confidence: moderateRelevance: Suggests some autistic students benefited from modified school delivery models
  • 3

    School restrictions impacted more than just learning for autistic students

    Confidence: moderateRelevance: Highlights need for holistic consideration of educational changes for autistic students

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Clinical implications

Educational planners should consider autism-specific needs when implementing school changes. Both positive and negative responses to remote/modified learning suggest individualized approaches may be beneficial. Results support developing flexible, autism-friendly educational delivery options that can accommodate diverse needs during disruptions.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Limitations

Single survey study design limits causal inferences. Relies on parent-reported outcomes rather than direct student assessment. Specific details about the nature of positive and negative impacts are not provided in the abstract. No comparison group included.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Original abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic (2020) resulted in school closures and changes to school delivery. The aim of this study was to explore how these changes impacted on children on the autism spectrum. As part of an online survey, parents (n = 180) of school-aged children (9.3-16.5 years) on the autism spectrum in Australia were asked an open-ended question on how the COVID-19 pandemic had impacted on their child's education experience. Nearly half (48%) of the parents reported only negative impacts, 26% only positive impacts, 12% a mix of positive and negative impacts, and 9% little or no impact.

Parents identified that school restrictions impacted on more than their child's learning. These findings highlight areas to consider when supporting autism-friendly learning.

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Evidence Grade

Emerging

limited

Grade assigned by AutismInsights based on study type and published abstract.

Study Details

Journal
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
Year
2023
PMID
35113328
DOI
10.1007/s10803-022-05451-z

MeSH Terms

ChildHumansAutistic DisorderPandemicsAutism Spectrum DisorderCOVID-19ParentsStudents