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Improving Efficiency and Equity in Early Autism Evaluations: The (S)TAAR Model.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders2023

Brinster Meredith I, Brukilacchio Briana H, Fikki-Urbanovsky Autumn, Shahidullah Jeffrey D, Ravenscroft Sheri

What this study means for families

Researchers developed a new team-based approach called (S)TAAR to make autism evaluations faster and fairer for young children under 4. They reviewed records from 173 children and found this approach helped more children get evaluated quicker, reduced waiting times, and worked equally well for families from different backgrounds, races, and insurance types. The team approach also made healthcare providers more satisfied with their work.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Research summary

This study describes the (S)TAAR model, a transdisciplinary approach designed to improve efficiency and equity in autism evaluations for children under 4 years old. The model implemented team-based processes including pre-visit triage, synchronous evaluations, case conferencing, and care coordination with community providers. A retrospective review of 173 children over one year showed the model increased patient throughput, reduced waitlists and time to diagnosis, and improved provider satisfaction. Importantly, improvements in access to care were equitable across racial, ethnic, language, and insurance groups, addressing disparities in autism evaluation services.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Key findings

  • 1

    The (S)TAAR model increased patient throughput for autism evaluations

    Confidence: moderateRelevance: Addresses critical access barriers in early autism diagnosis
  • 2

    Model reduced waitlist times and time to diagnosis

    Confidence: moderateRelevance: Earlier diagnosis enables earlier intervention access
  • 3

    Improvements in access were equitable across race, ethnicity, language, and insurance type

    Confidence: moderateRelevance: Addresses known disparities in autism diagnostic services
  • 4

    Provider satisfaction improved with the new model

    Confidence: limitedRelevance: May support sustainability and quality of care delivery

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Clinical implications

The (S)TAAR model offers a promising framework for improving autism evaluation efficiency while maintaining equity. The transdisciplinary approach with systematic care coordination may be particularly valuable for addressing service gaps in early childhood autism diagnosis.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Limitations

Single-site retrospective study limits generalizability. No comparison group or control condition. Specific outcome measures and effect sizes not reported. Study design details unclear from abstract.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Original abstract

This paper describes the (Sin Exclusión) Transdisciplinary Autism Assessment and Resources ([S]TAAR) model and presents early metrics tracking efficiency and equity in access to high-quality comprehensive autism evaluations for young children. Retrospective chart reviews over one year (08/2018-08/2019) with n = 173 children were reviewed. Through care coordination with community providers, the model was developed to meet local needs by increasing throughput of children (< 4 years old) evaluated by a transdisciplinary team. Team-based processes included pre-visit triage, synchronous evaluation procedures, case conferencing, huddles, and care coordination.

The model led to increased patient throughput, reductions in waitlist and time to diagnosis, and improved provider satisfaction. Improvements in access to care were equitable across patient race, ethnicity, language, and insurance type.

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Evidence Grade

Emerging

limited

Grade assigned by AutismInsights based on study type and published abstract.

Study Details

Journal
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
Year
2023
PMID
35020118
DOI
10.1007/s10803-022-05425-1

MeSH Terms

ChildHumansChild, PreschoolAutistic DisorderAutism Spectrum DisorderRetrospective StudiesEthnicityTriage