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Workplace Adjustments for Autistic Employees: What is 'Reasonable'?

Journal of autism and developmental disorders2023

Petty Stephanie, Tunstall Lydia, Richardson Hannah, Eccles Niamh

What this study means for families

Researchers asked employers and workers what makes workplace changes 'reasonable' for autistic employees. They found that good adjustments help autistic workers while not hurting others or costing too much. The best changes were autism training for staff, quiet workspaces, clear instructions, and flexible hours. Most recommendations work well in schools and education settings.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Research summary

This UK study explored what constitutes 'reasonable' workplace adjustments for autistic employees through a survey of 98 employers and employees (15% autistic). Using qualitative analysis, researchers defined reasonable adjustments as interventions that positively impact autistic employees' wellbeing and work performance without harming non-autistic colleagues or the organization, while being low-cost and easily implemented. Key recommendations included autism awareness training, low-stimulus workspaces, clear instructions, and flexible working hours. The study provides practical guidance for employers seeking to support autistic workers, with particular relevance to the education sector.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Key findings

  • 1

    Reasonable adjustments defined as positive impact on autistic employees without detriment to others or organization, being low-cost and easily implemented

    Confidence: moderateRelevance: Provides practical framework for workplace accommodation decisions
  • 2

    Key recommendations include autism awareness training, low-stimulus workspaces, clear instructions, and flexible working hours

    Confidence: moderateRelevance: Offers specific, actionable workplace interventions for autistic employees

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Clinical implications

Findings support implementation of low-cost workplace accommodations including environmental modifications, communication clarity, and flexible scheduling. Results particularly applicable to education sector employment settings and can guide occupational therapists and employment support services.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Limitations

Single city UK sample may limit generalizability. Study type and detailed methodology unclear. Sample size breakdown between employers and employees not specified. Limited detail on validation of findings across different workplace sectors.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Original abstract

Autistic adults are inadequately supported in the workplace. This study sought a definition of 'reasonable' and explored facilitators and barriers to employers making reasonable adjustments. 98 employers and employees across a UK city completed a survey; 15% identified as being autistic. Qualitative data were analysed using framework analysis. Reasonable adjustments were defined as having a positive impact on autistic employees' wellbeing and work outputs without being detrimental to non-autistic employees or the organisation; they were low cost and easily implemented.

Recommendations were for autism awareness training, low-stimulus work spaces, clear instructions and flexible working hours. A definition of reasonable is added to the literature, with suggestions of where to invest support efforts. Recommendations mostly apply to the education sector.

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Evidence Grade

Emerging

limited

Grade assigned by AutismInsights based on study type and published abstract.

Study Details

Journal
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
Year
2023
PMID
35020116
DOI
10.1007/s10803-021-05413-x

MeSH Terms

AdultHumansAutistic DisorderAutism Spectrum DisorderWorkplaceSurveys and Questionnaires