AutismInsights
Back to research database
Emerging

Changes in Autistic Symptoms and Adaptive Functioning of Children Receiving Early Behavioral Intervention in a Community Setting: A Latent Growth Curve Analysis.

Journal of autism and developmental disorders2023

Préfontaine Isabelle, Morizot Julien, Lanovaz Marc J, Rivard Mélina

What this study means for families

This study looked at 233 children with autism who received early behavioral therapy in community settings (not research centers). Children showed improvements in daily living skills during therapy and small reductions in autism symptoms over time. Factors like how much therapy children received, their age when starting, their IQ, and initial autism symptoms affected their progress. This suggests early behavioral intervention can work well in real-world settings.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Research summary

This study examined outcomes for 233 children with autism receiving early behavioral intervention (EBI) in community-based settings. Using latent growth curve analysis, researchers found nonlinear improvements in adaptive functioning during intervention and small linear decreases in autistic symptoms from baseline to follow-up. Key factors influencing outcomes included intervention intensity, child's initial age, IQ, and baseline autistic symptom severity. These factors were associated with either progress during intervention or maintenance during follow-up periods.

The study highlights the effectiveness of EBI in real-world community settings, though the authors note that future research should examine specific intervention strategies and implementation fidelity to develop concrete practice recommendations.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Key findings

  • 1

    Nonlinear improvements in adaptive functioning during early behavioral intervention

    Confidence: moderateRelevance: Demonstrates that children can develop practical life skills through community-based intervention
  • 2

    Small linear decrease in autistic symptoms from baseline to follow-up

    Confidence: moderateRelevance: Shows gradual reduction in autism symptom severity over time with intervention
  • 3

    Intervention intensity, initial age, IQ and baseline symptoms predict outcomes

    Confidence: moderateRelevance: Helps identify factors that may influence treatment response and planning

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Clinical implications

Early behavioral intervention shows promise in community settings for improving adaptive functioning and reducing autistic symptoms. Practitioners should consider child characteristics (age, IQ, baseline symptoms) and intervention intensity when planning treatment. More research is needed on specific intervention components and quality implementation.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Limitations

The study does not provide details about specific intervention strategies or implementation fidelity. The abstract does not specify the duration of intervention or follow-up periods. Without comparison groups, it's unclear how much improvement is attributable to intervention versus natural development.

Summary by AutismInsights from published abstract. This is not a substitute for reading the original paper.

Original abstract

Despite showing effects in well-controlled studies, the extent to which early intensive behavioral intervention (EBI) produces positive changes in community-based settings remains uncertain. Thus, our study examined changes in autistic symptoms and adaptive functioning in 233 children with autism receiving EBI in a community setting. The results revealed nonlinear changes in adaptive functioning characterized by significant improvements during the intervention and a small linear decrease in autistic symptoms from baseline to follow-up. The intensity of intervention, initial age, IQ and autistic symptoms were associated either with progress during the intervention or maintenance during the follow-up.

The next step to extend this line of research involves collecting detailed data about intervention strategies and implementation fidelity to produce concrete recommendations for practitioners.

View Original Paper

View original paperFull paper via publisher (may require subscription)

Evidence Grade

Emerging

moderate

Grade assigned by AutismInsights based on study type and published abstract.

Study Details

Journal
Journal of autism and developmental disorders
Year
2023
PMID
34813033
DOI
10.1007/s10803-021-05373-2

MeSH Terms

HumansChildAutistic DisorderAutism Spectrum DisorderBehavior TherapyEarly Intervention, EducationalUncertainty